Direito à educação, federalismo e financiamento nas constituições brasileiras: : o passado, o presente e o futuro

Caio Mascarenhas

doi:10.46818/pge.v4i1.222

Authors

Caio Mascarenhas Procuradoria Geral do Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-4949

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46818/pge.v4i1.222

Keywords:

cooperative federalism., educational federalism., history of education., conditional grants., right to education.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to report a brief history of the evolution of the right to education, drawing a parallel with political decentralization (federalism) and public funding of education in the Brazilian constitutional history. The Constitutions of 1824, 1891, 1934, 1946, 1967/69, 1988 are briefly analyzed, as well as related infra-constitutional normative acts. Three brief conclusions can be pointed out: 1) there is an intimate relationship between the history of brazilian federalism and the history of brazilian education, whose contents adapt according to the political thought prevailing at the time and the new dimensions of rights that are intended to be protected; 2) autocracies (dictatorships of 1937 and 1964) do not deal well with the idea of self-limitation brought by conditional grants to the educational sector; 3) there is a clear evolution of public educational finance techniques, which adapt to the new social, political and economic needs of each Brazilian constitutional moment. The research is theoretical, using bibliographic materials, with the support of national doctrine and the analysis of normative texts. The data sources are basically: constitutions, books, theses, dissertations and magazine articles.

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Author Biography

Caio Mascarenhas, Procuradoria Geral do Mato Grosso do Sul

Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (2020), com extensão universitária em federalismo comparado pela Universitat Innsbruck, em Innsbruck na Áustria (2020). Especializado em Direito Constitucional e Administrativo pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás PUC-GO (2013). Integrante do grupo de pesquisa "Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Sustentável". Participou do grupo de assessoramento de gabinete de ministro do Superior Tribunal de Justiça atuante na 2ª turma de Direito Público (2014-2015). Procurador do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul (2015- presente). Membro do Corpo Editorial da Revista da PGE-MS (2019-presente).